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Masks and Mirrors

November 3, 2020 By Jane Williams

A Look into Transference and Countertransference

Transference

Bev Gibbons’ seminar gave us a glimpse into transference and countertransference.

We explored different types of transference including:

  • Introjective
  • Mirror transference
  • Idealising
  • Twinship Transference
  • Transformational Transference

As always, Bev used references to some quotes from respected writers in the field to illustrate her seminar. I’ve included some of these below.

‘The transferential relationship is indistinguishable from any other relationship. It is part of how we co-create the relationship between others and ourselves.’ Hargaden and Sills (2002)

‘It is the responsibility of the therapist to acknowledge, recognise, and hear the drumbeat of her own inarticulate heart longings, in the service of understanding the communication from her patient.’ (Hargden & Sills 2002: 48)

‘By cultivating a freely-roused emotional sensibility, the analyst welcomes news from within himself that is reported through his own intuitions, feelings, passing images, phantasies….in order to find the [client] patient we must look for him within ourselves.’ Bollas 1987: 202

If you’d like to download the presentation slides from the seminar, they are available using the download button here.

Presentation slides from the Masks and Mirrors seminarDownload

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: counselling, psychotherapy, taonline, transactional analysis

What our trainees are saying…

October 3, 2019 By Jane Williams

trainees giving feedback

What our trainees are saying….

Andy Williams ran an Introduction to Transactional Analysis TA101 course last weekend. It was a great weekend’s training and we’ve had some lovely comments back from the trainees. These are some of the things they had to say:

An excellent introduction to TA. Andy is informed, enthusiastic and a skilled trainer. He has left me wanting to learn more. Thank you. Andy has brought the TA textbook to life!

Peri O’Connor

A really good trainer with excellent knowledge. I would thoroughly recommend the course to anyone

S Worsnop

Enjoyed the course. Definitely recommend.

Neil Martin

There is nothing about this course that is dry or overly clinical. The two days flew by and I will put what I have learned to use with my clients.

Kim M

I’d thoroughly recommend this course. I learnt a lot and had fun in a very nurturing environment with an excellent trainer.

P Moulding

If you are a counsellor or psychotherapist from a particular modality, then I’d recommend coming on this course to open your eyes again. It refreshed some of my thinking.

TA

If you’d like to know more about the TA101 or transactional analysis, then please take a look at the TA101 page. Dates for the next few courses are 1 & 2 February, 18 & 19 April , 27 & 28 June 2020.

Filed Under: Training Course News, Training to be a Psychotherapist, Training Weekend content, Uncategorized Tagged With: Introduction to TA, psychotherapy, psychotherapy training, reviews, TA101, training, transactional analysis

Open Day – Train as a Psychotherapist

July 5, 2018 By Jane Williams

So, you think you might want to begin psychotherapy training?

Clinical trainingCareer Change

You probably have lots of questions as you think about making this potential career change with psychotherapy training. TA Training Organisation are having an Open Day on Saturday 21st July 10.30am until 1pm for prospective trainees.  You can come along, see the training centre, meet us and ask any questions before taking the step of applying.

For many people psychotherapy training  is a career change.  Making such a significant life change we thought it might be helpful for people to meet us prior to applying are so that you can find out if psychotherapy might be the career for you.  Psychotherapy is often a second career for people particularly in the UK.  For example, Lin had a 20 year successful career in sales and marketing before she set up her private practice.  Andy worked in hotels and schools in management positions.

Open Day

What is the plan for the Open Day? Here are some of the items on our agenda.

We will be talking about the kind of person who trains to be a therapist and what some of the longer-term career options look like that are available.

We will also talk about what is involved in training to be a therapist.  Learning about theory which involves studying a psychological model.  We will outline some of the requirements that are involved outside of the taught elements. For example, seeing clients, having supervision and your own personal therapy.

There will be some thoughts from us on the different kinds of training that is available.  We will talk about the difference between going to a university  or attending a smaller training institute owned, run and managed by practising psychotherapists.

We will tell you about the training course we offer at TA Training Organisation in Horsforth, Leeds.  Our ethos and philosophy and what it would be like to train with us now – group sizes, facilities available.

Finally, both Lin and Andy will do a short teach on a TA topic to give you a taste of the type of thing you can expect on the programme we run.

Book Your Place

This is a great opportunity to find out more and get your questions answered if you are thinking about this career change.  Reserve a place on the Open Day now and we look forward to meeting you soon.

If you would like to come along, please do get in touch and let us know you are attending by booking a ticket using the button below – so we can make sure we allow enough time for your questions.

Book Tickets

Filed Under: Training Course News, Uncategorized Tagged With: career change, clinical training, counselling, counselling training, psychotherapy, psychotherapy training, TA Training, transactional analysis, transactional analysis training

Favourite Quotes and Ideas about Ego State Theory

October 30, 2017 By Jane Williams

child ego state

Ego state theory is one of the models in TA theory I use regularly in my work with clients and in supervision.  It’s one of the ideas in TA that immediately resonates with clients. In its simplest form it is easy to understand and apply to self with some degree of accuracy.  In this post I thought I would share some of my favourite quotes, definitions and ideas about ego state theory.

As many of you will know Eric Berne’s background was as a psychoanalyst and psychiatrist. His work means that  transactional analysis theory has a psychoanalytic heritage.  Berne was familiar with the work of ego psychologists Fairbairn and Federn. They were writing about ego states in the 1950’s.

Berne’s significant contribution to ego state theory was that ego states are being experienced internally. In addition, categories of ego states have specific sets of behaviours that are consistent with these internal states. By observing patterns in behaviour, the therapist can begin to form a view of the ego state of the person.

Definitions, Quotes and a Few Important Terms

“Exteropsyche,neopsyche, and archaeopsyche are regarded as psychic organs. And which manifest themselves phenomenologically as exteropsychic (e.g. identificatory), neopsychic (e.g. data processing), and archaeopsychic (e.g. regressive) ego states.  These types of ego states are referred to as Parent, Adult, and Child.” Berne (1961 p23)

Transactional analysis’ psychoanalytic roots can be seen in this quote where Berne is referring to psychic organs. These are a metaphor or a way of describing a psychological or mental process. Mental processes which then show themselves in what he describes as Parent Adult Child.

Ego states:

“are coherent systems of thought and feeling manifested by corresponding patterns of behaviour.”  Berne (1974)

This particular quote highlights the link between behaviour as something that corresponds to a pattern of thinking and feeling. Therefore, if we begin to identify patterns in behaviour we can begin to understand the thinking and feeling.  This idea helps us begin to identify discrete psychological processes linked to stimuli.

Parent Ego State

A Parental ego state is a set of feelings, attitudes and behaviour patterns which resemble a parental figure.” (1961 p75)

“Parent is exhibited in two forms, direct and as an influence.” Berne (1964)

This idea of the Parent ego state as an influence, is highlighting that when the Child ego state is cathected there will be a part of Parent that is also active in the form of an influence.  An internally experienced replay of an aspect of Parent, possibly offering helpful structure or nurture or in the negative aspects of Parent, control and criticism.

“Parent ego states are an actual historical internalisation of the personality of one’s own parents or other significant parental figures as perceived by the child at the time of introjection.” Erskine (2003 p89)

Erskine is offering the view  that Parent content at the moment of introjection is as perceived by Child. This explains the punitive, critical and sometimes frightening nature of the content of Parent ego state.

Adult Ego State

“The Adult ego state is characterised by an autonomous set of feelings, attitudes, and behaviour patterns which are adapted to the current reality.” Berne (1961 p76)

“When in the Adult ego, a person is in full contact with what is occurring in a manner appropriate to that developmental age.  This neopsychic (current mind) function of the ego accounts for and integrates: 1) what is occurring moment-by-moment internally and externally, 2) past experiences and their resulting effects, and 3) the psychological influences and identifications with other significant people in one’s life.” Erskine (2003)

The idea of the integrating function. Adult draws on Parent and Child content and sifts it for usefulness and applicability in the current reality.

Child Ego State

“The Child ego state is a set of feelings, attitudes and behaviour pattern which are relics of the individual’s own childhood.” (Berne 1961 p77)

“Each person carries within a little boy or little girl, who feels, thinks, acts, talks, and responds just the way he or she did when he or she was a child of a certain age.” Berne (1974 p31)

“a system linked to the organisation of instinctual drives, basic needs and primary emotional experiences” (Tudor2002 p10)

Introjection.  Process of identification and internalisation of the experience of another including perceived thoughts feeling and behaviours.

Berne talked of Child as being about primary process, a psychoanalytic term used by Freud and as Tudor describes above instinctual needs and drives.

Contamination

Contamination of Ego states occurs when the solidity of the barrier around the Adult ego state breaks down and beliefs from the either the Parent or Child ego states, or both “contaminate” Adult ego state functioning. I.e. the person is using thoughts/feelings and experience from either Parent or Child to problem solve in the present without reality testing their relevance, accuracy and applicability.  This means that the Integrating function of the Adult is affected by unfiltered content.

Executive

Identifies the ego state that is the one that is in control. That is where the majority of the person’s energy is. It is also the ego state which is dictating the patterns of thinking feeling and behaviour.

What this hinting at is that we are rarely ever completely in only one ego state.  Often even though in the main it is the Adult ego state that is cathected, content in Child and Parent might be active. An example of all three ego states being active whilst the Adult remains in the executive:

Being asked to give a speech at the National TA Conference, I may be feeling a whole range of things:

  • confident and well prepared to speak in public
  • I will also be experiencing my Parent ego state giving me messages about “always getting things right”.
  • I can also, and at the same time, be nervous and scared.

So, these are some of my favourite quotes and ideas – what are yours?  What aspect of ego state theory do you make most of in your practice?  I’d love to hear from you.

And, if these ideas are new to you and you’ve found them useful then maybe you’d like to find out more.  Our TA101 course is a first introduction to TA and is a great beginning .

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: counselling, ego states, psychotherapy, transactional analysis, transactional analysis training, understanding personality, understanding relationships, understanding yourself

Advanced Clinical Training – new CPD opportunities

October 3, 2016 By Andy Williams

Advanced Clinical Training DaysClinical training

We are now offering experienced therapists the opportunity to join our Year 4 Theory Group for single days of advanced clinical theory. Attendees will spend a day considering advanced counselling and psychotherapy theory on specific topics.
As well as in-depth theoretical exploration, we offer a warm, welcoming and relaxed setting – a great basis for getting involved in engaging discussions and thinking around a theory topic.

“It’s great to be able to spend a day in the comfort of the The Horsforth Centre and engage with like-minded therapy colleagues, thinking about advanced topics”

Who can attend?

Since the workshops are open to experienced therapists and practitioners, we expect that attendees may be:

  • Qualified counsellors who have completed a Diploma qualification
  • Practitioners who have two years of clinical experience
  • Experienced counsellors, experienced psychotherapists, clinical psychologist advanced trainees and qualified, mental health professionals, CBT practitioners, EMDR advanced practitioners
  • Practitioners who are ready to access advanced TA and integrative theory.

Seminar programme

The seminar programme includes The Therapeutic Relationship, Working with Obsessive Compulsive Clients, Psychodynamic Modality, The Schizoid Defensive Structure, Memory and the Brain, Humanistic Theory, and also Borderline and Narcissistic Traits. Whilst the headings give you a general idea of content, there is more detail on the workshop page. You can reach it using the link below.

Seminars take place roughly one Saturday per month over the year and cost just £75 per workshop. We have full information available which you can reach by clicking here.

 

 

 

Filed Under: Continuing Professional Development, Training Course News, Uncategorized Tagged With: TA Training

Feedback on our training courses

May 25, 2016 By Andy Williams

What our delegates have to sayCustomer reviews and feedback

Our First Steps to Private Practice day took place on 13 May with some excellent feedback from those who attended. Here are some of the things they said:

“Really ‘on the ball’ training” V, Leeds

“An excellent course that more than fulfilled my needs and expectations. Would highly recommend“, J Firth

“Attuned therapists, warm and engaging” AW

“I found the training today informative and affirming of me as a practitioner. There has been a lot of new information to go away, reflect and digest. I feel encouraged and supported“. Joanna Buglass, Bingley

“Excellent, informative and thought provoking day, delivered professionally and enthusiastically“. D Hooker

The First Steps course is on 17 March 2017. If you have a specific issue to do with working in private practice, book on to a Supervision day and bring your issue as part of the agenda for the day – receive advice, discussion and input within a small group setting.

Filed Under: Uncategorized

location

October 15, 2014 By ian241

locWe are based in The Horsforth Centre in Horsforth, North West Leeds.  Find out how to get to us by clicking here.

Filed Under: Uncategorized

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